A collection of unethical designs from around the world, curated by the Design Ethics SIG of the Design Research Society.

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A collection of unethical designs from around the world, curated by the Design Ethics SIG of the Design Research Society.

A collection of unethical designs from around the world, curated by the Design Ethics SIG of the Design Research Society.

Home

Info

Search:

Exclusion in Public Spaces

Installing spikes and studs in public spaces, to prevent seating, sleeping and sports.

The intentional restriction of specific uses of public space through architectural design interventions. Through such interventions, a very specific power balance is created, where the decision-makers (property owners, local governments) decide and dictate which activities are proper for those public spaces, and which should be physically obstructed and prevented. Certain activities are deemed undesirable, and are thus blocked, in an effort to realize the dream of gentrified urban uniformity, cleanliness and order. Public space is stripped of societal functions for the groups of people who need to make use of it. As a result, homeless people have less shelter options, passers-by cannot sit and socialize in a public, non-commercialized space, and certain recreational activities (namely skateboarding) are heavily frowned upon and obstructed. Instead of addressing the systemic problems that lead to people needing to use public spaces for shelter, and instead of providing adequate infrastructure for sporting, socializing and just existing in a public space, cities end up demonizing and ostracizing their less fortunate members. Different values are at tension, and in the end, the decision-makers with power prevail and opposing views and people are set aside and out of sight.

Photo source (CC BY-SA 4.0 Paydah - wikimedia.org)

Seen in:

USA

Keywords:

Exclusion in Public Spaces, Hostile Architecture

Submitted by

Andrianos Pappas

University of the Aegean

Greece

Submitted on

April 26, 2023

This was one example of unethical design.

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Have you come across an an example of unethical design? (It may be a physical product, an app, a service, a space, an entire system, or even something else altogether.)

The button below will take you to a Submission Form. Once you submit your entry, the members from the DRS's Design Ethics SIG will review your entry, and then add it to this website's collection.

Share your own!

Have you come across an an example of unethical design? (It may be a physical product, an app, a service, a space, an entire system, or even something else altogether.)

The button below will take you to a Submission Form. Once you submit your entry, the members from the DRS's Design Ethics SIG will review your entry, and then add it to this website's collection.